Kalpana ProStack System
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- Stackable switching system for 4.8 Gbps of bandwidth
- Stackable bandwidth for Ethernet, 100 Mbps Ethernet, and 155 Mbps ATM
- Supports error-free cut-through technology
- Manage the ProStack system as a single entity
- Fault tolerant stackable switching
- Virtual LAN support within the stack
- Support for up to 10,000 MAC addresses
- Kalpana SwitchProbe network analyzer port
- Full-Duplex support on Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and ATM
- Kalpana EtherChannel
- Address filtering
- Automatic address aging
- Teinet support
- SNMP MIB II, Ethernet MIB, and Kalpana extensions
- Flash PROM for software updates via bootp/TFTP or serial connection
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Building on its expertise in Ethernet switching, Kalpana has developed the
ProStack System, a high performance stackable switching platform. The Kalpana
ProStack provides the user with a system that can be expanded as bandwidth demands
dictate. The basic EtherSwitc@ol6 Ethernet switch supports 16 Ethernet ports, with
expansion slots for two high speed modules. Using the ProStack Matrix, a cross-point
switch, the user can expand bandwidth carrying capacity by connecting up to eight
EtherSwitch Pro l6s for support of up to 192 switched Ethernet ports. By populating
the expansion slots with high speed modules, the ProStack can support connectivity
to Fast Ethernet and ATM.
The EtherSwitch Pro 1 6 breaks new ground in switch management. A new set of
management options provide automated run-time and monitoring capabilities.
Error-Free Cut-Through switching provides the low latency characteristic of cut-
through switching with the data checking of store-and-forward switching. The
EtherSwitch Pro I 6 can be configured on a per-port basis to automatically change
from cut-through switching to store-and-forward switching if error rates exceed
the user-defined threshold. This capability provides customers the best of both
worlds, low latency cut-through switching and data protection.
The EtherSwitch Pro l6 is easily configured to meet users' unique network requirements.
All interconnected EtherSwitch Pro 16s can be managed as a single SNMP
entity, allowing users to configure address filters and Virtual EtherSwitch connections
through a single console, Telnet, or SNMP session. Network statistics can be
gathered on a per-port basis, either from the embedded Ethernet MIB or by using a
SwitchProbe RMON agent connected to the EtherSwitch Pro l6. Either method
provides the user with a wealth of information regarding the EtherSwitch Prol6
network operation.
HIGHLIGHTS
Error-Free Cut-Through Switching
Like all Kalpana EtherSwitches, the EtherSwitch Pro16 supports low
latency on-the-fly or cut-through switching. It also supports automatic error-packet
detection and elimination. Thus the EtherSwitch Pro 16 offers users the best of two worlds:
the low latency characteristics of cut-through switching
and the data checking capabilities of store-and-forward switching.
When switching between ports in the cut-through mode, the
EtherSwitch Pro 16 reduces latency by forwarding packets as soon as their
source and destination addresses are read. However, should CRC
errors on a segment exceed the user-configured effor level, the
offending port's operation automatically goes into the store-and-
forward mode so that the bad CRC packets are discarded. When
CRC errors on the segment fall below the threshold level, the
port automatically reverts to the cut-through switching mode to
optimize network latency.
Further error-free attributes allow the EtherSwitch Pro 16 to be
configured to operate in runt-free operation. In runt-free mode,
the EtherSwitch Pro 16 is configured to discard packets less than
64 bytes. This ensures filtering and elimination of collision
fragments while maintaining the low latency characteristics of
cut-through switching.
Stackable Bandwidth
Using the basic building block of the EtherSwitch Pro 16, the user
is able to add switching ports and high speed connectivity. The
EtherSwitch Pro16 supports sixteen 10 Base-T ports that can be
individually configured for Full Duplex Ethemet. Bandwidth can
be expanded by connecting two EtherSwitch Pro 16s together with
the 280 Mbps Kalpana ProStack Port module at the Pro 16's back
panel. Interconnecting two EtherSwitch Pro 16s with a cable provides
connectivity for 32 10Base-T ports and four expansion slots.
For greater bandwidth demand, the user can connect up to eight
EtherSwitch Pro 16s using the Kalpana ProStack Port and the
ProStack Matrix cross-point switch. EtherSwitch Pro 16s can be
added, automatically assuming the parameters of the stack, or removed,
without disrupting stack operation. When EtherSwitch Pro16s are
connected together, the entire stack is managed as a single entity.
Each EtherSwitch Pro16 expansion slot located on the front panel
can be populated with a mix of modules to suit the user's requirement.
If additional 10 Mbps ports are needed, the user populates the expansion
slots with ProPort4T modules. If high-speed connectivity is required,
the user selects the appropriate Fast Ethernet or ATM module. The following
list illustrates the port-availability options:
Port Mix in a ProStack
| Ethernet Only | Mixed Speeds |
------------------------|---------------|-----------------|
10 Mbps Switch Ethernet | 192 | 128 | 128 | 128 |
Ethernet 100 Mbps | | 16 | 8 |
ATM 155 Mbps | | | 16 | 8 |
-----------------------------------------------------------
ProStack Matrix - Fault Tolerant Stackable Switching
The ProStack Matrix is an eight port, cross-point matrix switch designed
to connect up to eight EtherSwitch Pro16 devices. The standard chassis
supports one cross-port matrix module with a bay for the second, redundant
module. Each module is a self-contained unit with its own logic and
power supply. The redundant configuration provides the user with a
fault tolerant switching fabric to ensure
maximum uptime for the stack. Should the primary module go offline, the
secondary module will detect and resume operation in less
than one second, preventing lost sessions and reduced productivity.
EtherSwitch Pro16
The EtherSwitch Pro I 6 is a high performance stackable Ethernet
switch. The chassis supports sixteen 10Base-T ports and slots for
optional high speed modules. In addition, the Pro 16 can be expanded
from a single switch to a high port-density stack of switches.
Kalpana EtherChannel
EtherChannel provides connectivity for existing Kalpana
EtherSwitches by supporting multiple Full Duplex Ethernet links to
the EtherSwitch Pro I 6. This capability allows users to retain their
current equipment investment by providing existing EtherSwitches-
the EPS-1500, EPS-2015RS, and EPS-2115M-high-speed connections
to resources attached to the EtherSwitch Pro 16.
- Virtual LANs Within The Stack
Both the EtherSwitch Pro 16 and Kalpana ProStack support Virtual
EtherSwitch. The first step in providing Virtual LANs in an
Ethernet network, Virtual EtherSwitch allows the user to designate
specific ports to a Virtual LAN within the switch or the stack.
Any communication between the designated Virtual EtherSwitches
occur through a router, making each Virtual EtherSwitch a separate
broadcast domain.
On-Demand Address Aging Per Port
Although each port on the EtherSwitch Pro] 6 supports up to 1,700
MAC layer addresses, there may be demand for a single port to
support an even greater number of addresses. On-demand aging,
which allows users to set a threshold based on a specific time
interval or a percentage of address table capacity, ensures that the
port's address table is populated only by the most frequently used
addresses. This capability allows users to transparently connect
to high volume backbones.
Address Filtering
The EtherSwitch Prol6 supports the configuration of MAC layer
filters on a per-port basis. This flexibility allows network managers
to specify client access only to designated resources for security
purposes. Filters can be for source or destination addresses. This
allows the network manager to restrict access to certain servers
or MAC addresses or to specify that an end user communicate with
one and only one server.
Expansion Modules
Two expansion modules can be inserted into an EtherSwitch Pro 16.
These modules can be used either for high-speed connectivity or for
increasing the switched Ethernet port density.
- New Fast Ethernet technology is provided by the ProPort 100T,
which conforms to the IEEE 802.3U 100Base-TX standard and
supports a single 100 Mbps port for Fast Ethernet over Category 5
cabling. Designed to provide connectivity to servers, routers, and
workstations with 100Base-TX standard-compliant interface cards,
ProPort 100T is user configurable to support Full Duplex Ethernet,
for an effective throughput of 200 Mbps. The ProPort 100T has
expanded buffers that support up to 2000 packets.
- Low speed expansion modules are provided to support
increased switched Ethernet port count. The ProPort 4T supports
four 10Base-T ports. Each port is configurable to support Full
Duplex Ethernet.
- The ATM module, available in fourth quarter 1995, will initially
provide connectivity between EtherSwitch Pro I 6s or ProStacks,
creating a high speed ATM backbone. That support will be fol-
lowed by LAN Emulation, which provides ProStack connectivity
to an ATM enterprise network.
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
The ProStack System can be configured as an individual switch
from the universal console port, Telnet session, or SNMP station.
The EtherSwitch Pro 16's new network management features fit
into two categories: automated run-time management and network-
monitoring attributes. Run-time management capabilities include
error-free cut-through switching; monitoring capabilities include
support for the Ethernet MIB (RFC-1643), SwitchProbe, and RMON monitoring.
Network Monitoring
Statistics Gathering
The EtherSwitch Pro 16 introduces new levels of network management
monitoring to switching products. The EtherSwitch Prol6
supports the Ethernet MIB, which allows users to characterize each
port's broadcast packets, collisions, octets, utilization, and more.
This feature provides the user with the detailed information characterizing
an attached segment.
The EtherSwitch gathers statistics associated with each particular
MAC address attached to the port. This feature allows the user to
characterize user-specific segment traffic.
Further, Kalpana MIB extensions allow the user to gather data that
associate a source or destination address with a port. This attribute
permits the user to characterize the port-to-por-t traffic patterns with-
in the EtherSwitch Pro 16.
Kalpana SwitchProbe Network Analyzer Port
The SwitchProbe port allows the user to connect a protocol analyzer
or the Kalpana SwitchProbe RMON probe to the EtherSwitch Pro 16.
Any single 1O Mbps port on the EtherSwitch Pro 16 can then be
selected and monitored as if the probe or protocol analyzer were
directly connected to that port. All packets are duplicated to the
SwitchProbe port, whether the selected port is configured for Full
or Half Duplex Ethernet.
THE ETHERSWITCH PRO16 GROWS AS NETWORK DEMANDS INCREASE
The stackable nature of the EtherSwitch Pro16 allows it to expand
as network demands dictate. With a single EtherSwitch Prot 6, users
can migrate a single collision domain Ethernet with 10 Mbps of
throughput to 80 Mbps of throughput. A ProStack provides the user
with up to 4.8 Gbps of network capacity to boost performance in
the workgroup or department.
The EtherSwitch Pro16 has been designed to accommodate
connectivity to existing Kalpana EtherSwitches using Full Duplex
EtherChannel connections. Then, as network demands increase,
high speed connections, either 100 Mbps Ethernet or ATM, can be
installed for server and workstation connectivity.
As the number of workgroup connections increase, multiple
EtherSwitch Pro 16s can be stacked to provide up to 192 switched
Ethernet ports, with a mix of IO Mbps Ethernet to desktops and
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet to servers or workstations. Finally, ATM
ports can be installed to interconnect Kalpana ProStacks or for
connectivity to standard-based ATM switches.
Switch of Hubs
A typical starting application for the EtherSwitch Pro 16 is to resolve
bandwidth congestion in the workgroup as a switch of hubs. Here,
EtherSwitch ports are connected to existing workgroup hubs while
servers receive their own 10 Mbps dedicated Ethernet. Connectivity
to existing Kalpana EtherSwitches is provided by Full Duplex
EtherChannel connections.
Switch of Servers
As end-user demands on the server increase, the network manager
can improve server performance by giving each server a dedicated
100 Mbps connection. Inserting a 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet expan-
sion module into the EtherSwitch Pro 16 increases server availability
yet allows users to retain their current network technology and
architecture. Each EtherSwitch Pro 16 can support two 100 Mbps
Fast Ethernet connections.
Switch of Desktops
As network bandwidth and port-count demands continue to
increase, additional EtherSwitch Pro 16s can be stacked together to
provide expanded connectivity. With the flexibility to provide
up to 192 switched Ethernet ports in a single Kalpana ProStack,
network managers have the option of providing users with a
mix of shared Ethernet, dedicated Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or ATM
connections to servers or workstations. The Kalpana ProStack
provides network capacity of up to 4.8 Gbps.
Interconnecting Multiple Kalpana ProStacks
As the network further expands, ATM or Fast Ethernet connections
can be installed to provide connectivity to network backbones
of multiple Kalpana ProStacks. And, as standards evolve, the ATM
connection can be used to provide connectivity to standard-based
ATM switches.
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